Since partnerships are inextricably linked to their owners, how are these owners affected if the business must declare bankruptcy? Chapter 7 bankruptcy - asset liquidation - essentially dissolves the partnership and sells its assets to satisfy debts. Each party would walk away with either some of the remaining assets or nothing.
However, the real difficulty for partners occurs when the business assets don't cover all its debts. Because general partners hold personal responsibility for business debts, creditors may simply come after their personal assets instead.
These personal guarantees of debt cause a ripple effect within a partnership. Once the partnership's business bankruptcy is in play, all general partners may need to consider filing for bankruptcy on a personal level. And if they choose to take different paths regarding this legal protection, some may end up with more debt liability than they want - or expect. This can cause financial and personal impacts.
Chapter 11, or reorganization bankruptcy, is generally open to partnerships just as it is to other businesses. But the personal guarantees by partners makes this route trickier and therefore less popular. Creditors have more leverage because they can opt to pursue personal assets instead of accepting lower or longer payments by the partnership.